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ARMAG
Rifle

Remington Model 700

Remington ArmsEarly Cold War

A bolt-action rifle with a wooden stock, a mounted telescopic sight and a bipod attached under the forend, resting on a table.

Image credit

Title
File:Remington 700 Standard.jpg
Author
Rizuan ( talk )(attribution required)
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0
Source
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Remington_700_Standard.jpg
A Remington 700 chambered in .308 Winchester, fitted with a scope and bipod.
Muzzle energy

How Muzzle energy is calculated

E = ½ · m · v²

Inputs

  • m10.89 g168.1 grverifiedsourcePublished as 168 gr; 1 gr = 0.06479891 g exactly.
  • v807.7 m/s2,650 fpsverifiedMeasured with a 609.6 mm barrel, not this arm's 539.8 mm. Velocity outside the sourced range is not projected.

1 of 2 inputs link to their source.

3,552 J2,620 ft·lbf
Muzzle velocity

How Muzzle velocity is calculated

nearest sourced barrel length, no extrapolation

Inputs

  • v at 609.6 mm807.7 m/s2,650 fpsverifiedsourcePublished as 2,650 ft/s; 1 ft/s = 0.3048 m/s exactly.

Assumptions

  • This figure belongs to a 609.6 mm barrel. It is shown because it is the closest measurement that exists, not because it applies here.

1 of 1 inputs link to their source.

807.7 m/s2,650 fps
Loaded mass

How Loaded mass is calculated

m_loaded = m_empty + m_magazine + n · m_cartridge

Not calculated: m_magazine has no sourced figure yet. Nothing is substituted for a missing input.

Assumptions

  • One magazine, filled to the stated capacity. Spare magazines, optics, slings and lights are the owner’s, not the arm’s.

2 of 4 inputs link to their source.

not recordednot recorded
Free recoil

How Free recoil is calculated

E_recoil = ½ · m_firearm · v_recoil²

Inputs

  • m_firearm4.08 kg8.995 lbestimatedsourceConverted from 8.99 lb, from the infobox; no inline citation is given there.
  • v_recoil2.156 m/s7.073 fpsestimated

Assumptions

  • Propellant gas momentum is excluded: ARMAG does not record charge weights. This is therefore a lower bound on the real free recoil, consistent between entries but smaller than a figure that includes the gas term.
  • Free recoil: the arm is unrestrained. Stock design, muzzle devices, stance and shooter mass are not modelled, because none of them is a property of the arm.

1 of 2 inputs link to their source.

9.481 J6.993 ft·lbfestimated
Capacity

How Capacity is calculated

as published for the primary chambering

Inputs

  • capacity4estimatedsourcepublished as a 3- to 6-round internal magazine, or a detachable 10-round magazine on some configurations, from the infobox, uncited there; 4 rounds recorded here as a typical short-action internal-magazine capacity.

1 of 1 inputs link to their source.

4estimated

Derived figures

Computed from the sourced values above. Open ƒ on any figure for the formula, its inputs, and the assumptions it makes.

Momentum

How Momentum is calculated

p = m · v

Inputs

  • m10.89 g168.1 grverifiedsourcePublished as 168 gr; 1 gr = 0.06479891 g exactly.
  • v807.7 m/s2,650 fpsverifiedMeasured with a 609.6 mm barrel, not this arm's 539.8 mm. Velocity outside the sourced range is not projected.

1 of 2 inputs link to their source.

8.796 kg·m/s
Sectional density

How Sectional density is calculated

SD = mass(gr) / (7000 · diameter(in)²)

Inputs

  • mass10.89 g168.1 grverifiedsourcePublished as 168 gr; 1 gr = 0.06479891 g exactly.
  • diameter7.85 mm0.3091 inverifiedsourceC.I.P. G1, maximum bullet diameter.

Assumptions

  • Reported in the conventional lb/in² so it is directly comparable with published figures.

2 of 2 inputs link to their source.

0.2514 lb/in²
Power factor

How Power factor is calculated

PF = mass(gr) · velocity(fps) / 1000

Inputs

  • mass10.89 g168.1 grverifiedsourcePublished as 168 gr; 1 gr = 0.06479891 g exactly.
  • velocity807.7 m/s2,650 fpsverifiedMeasured with a 609.6 mm barrel, not this arm's 539.8 mm. Velocity outside the sourced range is not projected.

Assumptions

  • A competition classification defined by the IPSC and USPSA rulebooks, stated in their units. It describes a scoring category, not an effect.

1 of 2 inputs link to their source.

445.3 gr·fps/1000
Magazine dump

How Magazine dump is calculated

t = (n − 1) / (rpm / 60)

Not calculated: rpm has no sourced figure yet. Nothing is substituted for a missing input.

Assumptions

  • Cyclic rate held for the whole magazine, no stoppages, trigger held down. A theoretical figure for comparing mechanisms, not a measured one.

1 of 2 inputs link to their source.

not recordednot recorded
Sight error at 1 mm

How Sight error at 1 mm is calculated

θ = atan(misalignment / sight radius)

Not calculated: sight radius has no sourced figure yet. Nothing is substituted for a missing input.

Assumptions

  • Shows what a stated aiming error costs. The misalignment is the reader’s figure; the site does not claim how well anyone aims.

No input on this calculation carries a clickable source yet.

not recordednot recorded

Specifications

Every row here is generated from the schema, so a figure recorded on this entry cannot be missing from the table, and the same rows, read the same way, are what the comparison shows.

Identity
Type
Rifle
Fire modes
  • Single shot
Operating system
Manually operated
Designed in
United States
Produced in
Introduced
1962
Production
not recorded
Dimensions and mass
Mass, empty
4.08 kg8.995 lbestimatedsource

Converted from 8.99 lb, from the infobox; no inline citation is given there.

Magazine, empty
not recorded
Length
1,054 mm41.50 inestimatedsource

Converted from 41.5 in, from the infobox, uncited there.

Length, folded
not recorded
Width
not recorded
Height
not recorded
Barrel length
539.8 mm21.25 inestimatedsource

midpoint of a published 16.5-26 in barrel-length range across the model's many factory configurations, from the infobox, uncited there.

Sights and rifling
Sight radius
not recorded
Sight height over bore
not recorded
Rifling twist
not recorded
Twist direction
not recorded
Grooves
not recorded
Sight graduation
not recorded
Operation
Cyclic rate
not recorded
Trigger pull
not recorded
Effective range
not recorded
Units produced
not recorded
Launch price
not recorded

Chamberings

Scale

A to-scale outline against family siblings. The dimensions are sourced; the shape is a representative outline for the type, and says so.

  • Remington Model 7001,054 mm41.50 inheight not recorded

Representative outline: the dimensions are sourced, the shape is not. Overall length, and barrel length where recorded, are drawn from this entry's own figures; the profile is a generic one for the firearm type and says nothing about this arm's actual contours. Remington Model 700 records no height, so its outline is drawn at the type's proportion. That height is part of the shape, not a measurement.

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Detail

Remington engineer Mike Walker designed the Model 700 in 1962 to replace the Models 721 and 722, which had themselves been built to undercut the cost of Remington’s earlier Model 30. Walker’s cost savings came from how the action was made rather than from cutting anything a shooter would notice: the receiver is turned from cylindrical bar stock on a lathe instead of being machined in a series of milling operations, and small parts like the bottom metal are stamped rather than individually cut. None of that came at the expense of accuracy: Walker held tight tolerances in the chamber and bore, used a short leade ahead of the chamber, and sped up the lock time between trigger release and firing pin strike, the combination that made the rifle popular with hunters and target shooters despite its economical manufacture.

That accuracy is also why the design left the sporting market. The Model 700P, a heavier-barrelled police and tactical variant, became the starting point for two American military sniper rifles built on the same action: the Marine Corps’ M40, in service since 1966, and the Army’s M24 Sniper Weapon System, adopted in 1986. Both keep the Model 700’s two-lug rotating bolt and manual repeating action rather than replacing it with anything more complex, on the reasoning that a bolt action’s mechanical simplicity is itself an accuracy advantage over any self-loading design.

Remington has offered the Model 700 in more than two dozen factory chamberings across its production run, from .222 Remington up to .458 Winchester Magnum. This entry records .308 Winchester as its primary chambering, reflecting the cartridge shared with the M24 and M40 military derivatives, and .30-06 Springfield as a widely offered civilian alternative; the article does not state which cartridge the original 1962 rifle launched in.

This entry’s weight, length and barrel length all trace to the Wikipedia infobox without an inline citation and are recorded as estimated; the published barrel length is itself a range spanning the rifle’s many factory configurations, and the figure here is its midpoint. No twist rate is published.

References

This entry's own bibliography. Every citation key on this page resolves into this list.

  1. Remington Model 700 · Wikipedia · 1369079949 · read 2026-09-09 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Last verified 2026-09-09 · review status: agent-populated