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ARMAG
Submachine gun

PP-91 Kedr

Zlatoust Machine-Building PlantPost-Cold War

Also known as Kedr

A compact black submachine gun with a folded wire stock, a wide pistol grip and a curved magazine, lying on a tan surface with its sling

Image credit

Title
File:ПП-91 Кедр - ОСН Сатурн 04.jpg
Author
Vitaly V. Kuzmin(attribution required)
Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
Source
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ПП-91_Кедр_-_ОСН_Сатурн_04.jpg
A PP-91 Kedr submachine gun with its stock folded.
Muzzle energy

How Muzzle energy is calculated

E = ½ · m · v²

Inputs

  • m6.156 g95.00 grverifiedsourcePublished as 95 gr; 1 gr = 0.06479891 g exactly.
  • v319 m/s1,047 fpsverifiedMeasured with a 97 mm barrel, not this arm's 120 mm. Velocity outside the sourced range is not projected.

1 of 2 inputs link to their source.

313.2 J231.0 ft·lbf
Muzzle velocity

How Muzzle velocity is calculated

nearest sourced barrel length, no extrapolation

Inputs

  • v at 97 mm319 m/s1,047 fpsverifiedsourceBallistics table of the cited article.

Assumptions

  • This figure belongs to a 97 mm barrel. It is shown because it is the closest measurement that exists, not because it applies here.

1 of 1 inputs link to their source.

319 m/s1,047 fps
Loaded mass

How Loaded mass is calculated

m_loaded = m_empty + m_magazine + n · m_cartridge

Not calculated: m_magazine has no sourced figure yet. Nothing is substituted for a missing input.

Assumptions

  • One magazine, filled to the stated capacity. Spare magazines, optics, slings and lights are the owner’s, not the arm’s.

2 of 4 inputs link to their source.

not recordednot recorded
Free recoil

How Free recoil is calculated

E_recoil = ½ · m_firearm · v_recoil²

Inputs

  • m_firearm1.57 kg3.461 lbestimatedsourceFrom the infobox; no inline citation is given there.
  • v_recoil1.251 m/s4.104 fpsestimated

Assumptions

  • Propellant gas momentum is excluded: ARMAG does not record charge weights. This is therefore a lower bound on the real free recoil, consistent between entries but smaller than a figure that includes the gas term.
  • Free recoil: the arm is unrestrained. Stock design, muzzle devices, stance and shooter mass are not modelled, because none of them is a property of the arm.

1 of 2 inputs link to their source.

1.228 J0.9058 ft·lbfestimated
Capacity

How Capacity is calculated

as published for the primary chambering

Inputs

  • capacity30estimatedsourcePublished as a 20- or 30-round detachable box magazine, from the infobox, uncited there; 30 rounds recorded here as the larger of the two published capacities.

1 of 1 inputs link to their source.

30estimated

Derived figures

Computed from the sourced values above. Open ƒ on any figure for the formula, its inputs, and the assumptions it makes.

Momentum

How Momentum is calculated

p = m · v

Inputs

  • m6.156 g95.00 grverifiedsourcePublished as 95 gr; 1 gr = 0.06479891 g exactly.
  • v319 m/s1,047 fpsverifiedMeasured with a 97 mm barrel, not this arm's 120 mm. Velocity outside the sourced range is not projected.

1 of 2 inputs link to their source.

1.964 kg·m/s
Sectional density

How Sectional density is calculated

SD = mass(gr) / (7000 · diameter(in)²)

Inputs

  • mass6.156 g95.00 grverifiedsourcePublished as 95 gr; 1 gr = 0.06479891 g exactly.
  • diameter9.27 mm0.3650 inverifiedsourceC.I.P. G1, maximum bullet diameter.

Assumptions

  • Reported in the conventional lb/in² so it is directly comparable with published figures.

2 of 2 inputs link to their source.

0.1019 lb/in²
Power factor

How Power factor is calculated

PF = mass(gr) · velocity(fps) / 1000

Inputs

  • mass6.156 g95.00 grverifiedsourcePublished as 95 gr; 1 gr = 0.06479891 g exactly.
  • velocity319 m/s1,047 fpsverifiedMeasured with a 97 mm barrel, not this arm's 120 mm. Velocity outside the sourced range is not projected.

Assumptions

  • A competition classification defined by the IPSC and USPSA rulebooks, stated in their units. It describes a scoring category, not an effect.

1 of 2 inputs link to their source.

99.43 gr·fps/1000
Magazine dump

How Magazine dump is calculated

t = (n − 1) / (rpm / 60)

Inputs

  • n30estimatedsourcePublished as a 20- or 30-round detachable box magazine, from the infobox, uncited there; 30 rounds recorded here as the larger of the two published capacities.
  • rpm1,000 rpmestimatedsourceFrom the infobox, uncited there.

Assumptions

  • Cyclic rate held for the whole magazine, no stoppages, trigger held down. A theoretical figure for comparing mechanisms, not a measured one.

2 of 2 inputs link to their source.

1.74 sestimated
Sight error at 1 mm

How Sight error at 1 mm is calculated

θ = atan(misalignment / sight radius)

Not calculated: sight radius has no sourced figure yet. Nothing is substituted for a missing input.

Assumptions

  • Shows what a stated aiming error costs. The misalignment is the reader’s figure; the site does not claim how well anyone aims.

No input on this calculation carries a clickable source yet.

not recordednot recorded

Specifications

Every row here is generated from the schema, so a figure recorded on this entry cannot be missing from the table, and the same rows, read the same way, are what the comparison shows.

Identity
Fire modes
  • Semi-automatic
  • Fully automatic
Operating system
Blowback, simple
Designed in
Soviet Union
Produced in
Introduced
1994
Production
not recorded
Dimensions and mass
Mass, empty
1.57 kg3.461 lbestimatedsource

From the infobox; no inline citation is given there.

Magazine, empty
not recorded
Length
530 mm20.87 inestimatedsource

Stock extended, from the infobox, uncited there.

Length, folded
305 mm12.01 inestimatedsource

Stock folded, from the infobox, uncited there.

Width
not recorded
Height
not recorded
Barrel length
120 mm4.724 inestimatedsource

From the infobox, uncited there.

Sights and rifling
Sight radius
not recorded
Sight height over bore
not recorded
Rifling twist
not recorded
Twist direction
not recorded
Grooves
not recorded
Sight graduation
not recorded
Operation
Cyclic rate
1,000 rpmestimatedsource

From the infobox, uncited there.

Trigger pull
not recorded
Effective range
70 m76.55 ydestimatedsource

From the infobox, uncited there.

Units produced
not recorded
Launch price
not recorded

Chamberings

Scale

A to-scale outline against family siblings. The dimensions are sourced; the shape is a representative outline for the type, and says so.

  • PP-91 Kedr530 mm20.87 inheight not recorded

Representative outline: the dimensions are sourced, the shape is not. Overall length, and barrel length where recorded, are drawn from this entry's own figures; the profile is a generic one for the firearm type and says nothing about this arm's actual contours. PP-91 Kedr records no height, so its outline is drawn at the type's proportion. That height is part of the shape, not a measurement.

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Detail

The PP-91 Kedr is a simple-blowback submachine gun Yevgeny Dragunov, better known for the SVD sniper rifle, designed in the 1970s, though it did not enter production until 1994, after the Soviet Union’s collapse. The Zlatoust Machine-Building Plant manufactures it, chambered in the same 9×18mm Makarov cartridge as the standard Soviet and Russian service pistol, and it has been issued to Russia’s interior ministry police (MVD), drug-control service (FSKN) and prison service (FSIN) as a compact weapon for personnel who need more firepower than a pistol but not a full-size rifle.

A related design, the PP-9 Klin, shares the Kedr’s general layout but uses a delayed-blowback action and a more powerful loading of the same cartridge for improved ballistics; because that changes the weapon’s operating system, it is not modelled as a variant of this entry.

Mass, length, folded length, barrel length, cyclic rate and effective range on this page come from Wikipedia’s infobox, which carries no inline citation for any of them, so all are recorded as estimated rather than verified. No manufacturer specification sheet was reachable for this entry, and no published twist rate was found either.

References

This entry's own bibliography. Every citation key on this page resolves into this list.

  1. PP-91 Kedr · Wikipedia · 1372570527 · read 2026-09-24 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Last verified 2026-09-24 · review status: draft