How Muzzle energy is calculated
E = ½ · m · v²
Inputs
- m4.018 g62.01 grverifiedsource62 gr as published, converted to grams.
- v905.3 m/s2,970 fpsverifiedMeasured with a 368.3 mm barrel, not this arm's 206.4 mm. Velocity outside the sourced range is not projected.
1 of 2 inputs link to their source.
How Muzzle velocity is calculated
nearest sourced barrel length — no extrapolation (SPEC.md §8.2)
Inputs
- v at 368.3 mm905.3 m/s2,970 fpsverifiedsourceTable 2-1, muzzle velocity for the M4: 2,970 fps.
Assumptions
- This figure belongs to a 368.3 mm barrel. It is shown because it is the closest measurement that exists, not because it applies here.
1 of 1 inputs link to their source.
How Loaded mass is calculated
m_loaded = m_empty + m_magazine + n · m_cartridge
Not calculated: m_magazine has no sourced figure yet. Nothing is substituted for a missing input.
Assumptions
- One magazine, filled to the stated capacity. Spare magazines, optics, slings and lights are the owner’s, not the arm’s.
3 of 4 inputs link to their source.
How Free recoil is calculated
E_recoil = ½ · m_firearm · v_recoil²
Inputs
- m_firearm2.381 kg5.250 lbverifiedsource5.25 lb, unloaded.
- v_recoil1.527 m/s5.011 fpsestimated
Assumptions
- Propellant gas momentum is excluded: ARMAG does not record charge weights (SPEC.md §14). This is therefore a lower bound on the real free recoil, consistent between entries but smaller than a figure that includes the gas term.
- Free recoil: the arm is unrestrained. Stock design, muzzle devices, stance and shooter mass are not modelled, because none of them is a property of the arm.
1 of 2 inputs link to their source.
How Capacity is calculated
as published for the primary chambering
Inputs
- capacity30estimatedsourceGuns.com's spec table lists magazine capacities as '20 and 30' without splitting by chambering. Wikipedia's uncited infobox attributes the 30-round box magazine to this 5.56 mm chambering specifically and the 20/30-round M1 Thompson magazine to the separate .45 ACP M16K-45.
1 of 1 inputs link to their source.
Derived figures
Computed from the sourced values above. Open ƒ on any figure for the formula, its inputs, and the assumptions it makes.
How Momentum is calculated
p = m · v
Inputs
- m4.018 g62.01 grverifiedsource62 gr as published, converted to grams.
- v905.3 m/s2,970 fpsverifiedMeasured with a 368.3 mm barrel, not this arm's 206.4 mm. Velocity outside the sourced range is not projected.
1 of 2 inputs link to their source.
How Sectional density is calculated
SD = mass(gr) / (7000 · diameter(in)²)
Inputs
- mass4.018 g62.01 grverifiedsource62 gr as published, converted to grams.
- diameter5.7 mm0.2244 inestimatedsourceNo free NATO dimensional standard is published. The C.I.P. datasheet for the .223 Remington, which shares this bullet, gives a cartridge-maximum bullet diameter of 5.70 mm.
Assumptions
- Reported in the conventional lb/in² so it is directly comparable with published figures.
2 of 2 inputs link to their source.
How Power factor is calculated
PF = mass(gr) · velocity(fps) / 1000
Inputs
- mass4.018 g62.01 grverifiedsource62 gr as published, converted to grams.
- velocity905.3 m/s2,970 fpsverifiedMeasured with a 368.3 mm barrel, not this arm's 206.4 mm. Velocity outside the sourced range is not projected.
Assumptions
- A competition classification defined by the IPSC and USPSA rulebooks, stated in their units. It describes a scoring category, not an effect.
1 of 2 inputs link to their source.
How Magazine dump is calculated
t = (n − 1) / (rpm / 60)
Not calculated: rpm has no sourced figure yet. Nothing is substituted for a missing input.
Assumptions
- Cyclic rate held for the whole magazine, no stoppages, trigger held down. A theoretical figure for comparing mechanisms, not a measured one.
2 of 2 inputs link to their source.
How Sight error at 1 mm is calculated
θ = atan(misalignment / sight radius)
Not calculated: sight radius has no sourced figure yet. Nothing is substituted for a missing input.
Assumptions
- Shows what a stated aiming error costs. The misalignment is the reader’s figure; the site does not claim how well anyone aims.
No input on this calculation carries a clickable source yet.
Specifications
Every row here is generated from the schema, so a figure recorded on this entry cannot be missing from the table — and the same rows, read the same way, are what the comparison shows.
Identity
- Type
- Carbine
- Action
- Self-loading
- Fire modes
- Semi-automatic
- Fully automatic
- Operating system
- Gas, direct impingement
- Roles
- Designed in
- United States
- Produced in
- Introduced
- 1982
- Production
- 1982–2004
Dimensions and mass
- Mass, empty
- 2.381 kg5.250 lbsource
5.25 lb, unloaded.
- Magazine, empty
- not recorded
- Length
- 673.1 mm26.50 insource
26.5 in overall, stock extended.
- Length, folded
- 596.9 mm23.50 insource
23.5 in overall, stock collapsed. The AR-15/M16-pattern buttstock telescopes rather than folding.
- Width
- not recorded
- Height
- not recorded
- Barrel length
- 206.4 mm8.126 insource
8.125 in, matching Wikipedia's uncited infobox figure of 8+1/8 in.
Sights and rifling
- Sight radius
- not recorded
- Sight height over bore
- not recorded
- Rifling twist
- not recorded
- Twist direction
- not recorded
- Grooves
- not recorded
- Sight graduation
- not recorded
Operation
- Cyclic rate
- not recordedsource
Wikipedia's infobox states 650 rounds per minute for the 5.56 mm M16K and 625 for the M16K-45, with no inline citation anywhere in the article. The National Interest states the adjustable gas system 'ensures the carbine's cyclical rate remains below 600 rounds per minute.' The two accounts disagree, so no figure is recorded.
- Trigger pull
- not recorded
- Effective range
- not recorded
- Units produced
- not recorded
- Launch price
- not recorded
Chamberings
- 5.56x45mm NATOprimary30 rounds
Scale
A to-scale outline against family siblings. The dimensions are sourced; the shape is a representative outline for the type, and says so.
- La France M16K673.1 mm26.50 inheight not recorded
- Colt M4 Carbine838.2 mm33.00 inheight not recorded
- M16 rifle1,007 mm39.63 inheight not recorded
- Smith & Wesson M&P15 Sport III889 mm35.00 in
Representative outline — the dimensions are sourced, the shape is not. Overall length, and barrel length where recorded, are drawn from this entry's own figures; the profile is a generic one for the firearm type and says nothing about this arm's actual contours. La France M16K, Colt M4 Carbine, M16 rifle record no height, so their outline is drawn at the type's proportion — that height is part of the shape, not a measurement.
Lineage
This design
- Derived from M16 rifle
Family
Detail
The La France M16K is a compact, select-fire derivative of the M16 built by La France Specialties, a small American company that shortened service rifles for buyers who needed something smaller than a full-length carbine. Produced from 1982 to 2004, it was pitched as a replacement for the pistol carried by vehicle and helicopter crews, not as a rifle for the open field.
The M16K starts from an early Colt AR-15 upper and a standard M16 select-fire lower, cut down to an 8.125-inch barrel. With its stock extended the carbine is about 13.5 inches shorter overall than the M16 and 6.5 inches shorter than the M4. Removing that much barrel from a direct-impingement gas system normally wrecks its timing, so La France fitted a stainless twin-tube gas system with an expansion chamber ahead of the carrier, adjustable to keep the action cycling reliably over the shorter dwell time. A vortex-pattern flash hider and a molybdenum-disulphide dry-film treatment on the receiver’s internals round out the changes. Early guns carried the original AR-15 upper without a forward assist or shell deflector, and their rear sight was a metal tube welded onto the carry handle in place of the adjustable aperture, giving a short, quasi-ghost-ring sight radius; later production switched to a standard M16-pattern sight post, rounded handguards and an accessory rail.
La France marketed the carbine to vehicle and helicopter crews, and its own sales literature described it as an alternative to the submachine gun for armored-vehicle crewmen and an entry weapon for police tactical teams — the company’s own claims rather than a documented service record, since no major military or police buyer has been identified. A .45 ACP version, the M16K-45, fed from Thompson submachine-gun magazines and used a simple blowback action instead of the 5.56 mm gun’s gas system; the mechanism and chambering both change enough that it is treated as a separate design rather than a variant of this entry. SureFire acquired La France Specialties in 2004.
Sources disagree on the cyclic rate: an uncited Wikipedia figure puts it at 650 rounds per minute, while a second account says the adjustable gas system keeps it below 600, so no number is recorded here. No photograph of the M16K turned up on Wikimedia Commons, the Smithsonian’s open collections or DVIDS, which is unsurprising for a low-production carbine sold mostly outside the US military supply chain. The 5.56 mm chambering’s magazine capacity is recorded as an estimate rather than a verified figure, since the clearest source gives both capacities used across the M16K line without separating them by chambering, and no founding year is published for La France Specialties itself.
References
This entry's own bibliography. Every citation key on this page resolves into this list.
- La France M16K · Wikipedia · 1324756921 · read 2026-09-02 · CC BY-SA 4.0
- M16K · Guns.com · read 2026-09-02
- Could The Army Use A Smaller M-16 Rifle? · The National Interest · read 2026-09-02
Last verified 2026-09-02 · review status: agent-populated