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ARMAG

.454 Casull

Introduced 1983Dick Casull, Duane Marsh, Jack FullmerCIP standard

Also known as 454 Casull: the same cartridge under different names, all of which find this page.

Dimensions and pressure

Generated from the schema, like every specification table on this site, so a figure recorded on this entry cannot be missing from the table.

Identity
Designed by
Dick Casull, Duane Marsh, Jack Fullmer
Introduced
1983
Production
not recorded
Standards body
C.I.P.
Case type
Rimmed
Case shape
Straight
Dimensions
Bullet diameter
11.49 mm0.4524 insource
Bore diameter
not recorded
Case length
35.5 mm1.398 insource
Overall length
44.83 mm1.765 insource
Rim diameter
13.1 mm0.5157 insource
Neck diameter
12.12 mm0.4772 insource
Base diameter
12.13 mm0.4776 insource
Pressure
Maximum pressure
390 MPa56,565 psisource
Pressure standard
C.I.P.

SAAMI and C.I.P. measure pressure differently and their figures are not interchangeable, which is why the body is always named beside the figure.

Loads

Velocity is recorded per barrel length as published. A gun page interpolates between these points and never projects beyond them.

240 gr XTP Mag

Hornady

Bullet mass
15.55 g240.0 grsource

240 gr as published on the manufacturer's product page, converted to grams (1 gr = 0.06479891 g).

Cartridge mass
not recorded
Bullet type
XTP Mag
G1 BC
not recorded
G7 BC
not recorded
Sourced velocity by barrel length
BarrelVelocity
190.5 mm7.500 in579.1 m/s1,900 fps

300 gr XTP Mag

Hornady

Bullet mass
19.44 g300.0 grsource

300 gr as published on the manufacturer's product page, converted to grams (1 gr = 0.06479891 g).

Cartridge mass
not recorded
Bullet type
XTP Mag
G1 BC
not recorded
G7 BC
not recorded
Sourced velocity by barrel length
BarrelVelocity
190.5 mm7.500 in502.9 m/s1,650 fps

Chambered in

Computed from every entry that lists this cartridge. Nothing here is hand-maintained.

Detail

The .454 Casull is a lengthened and strengthened .45 Colt, worked up as a wildcat in 1958 by Dick Casull, Duane Marsh and Jack Fullmer and announced by Guns & Ammo magazine in November 1959. It stayed a wildcat for more than two decades, until Freedom Arms brought a five-shot single-action revolver chambered for it to market in 1983; SAAMI published its first standard for the round in 1997.

The longer case keeps the .45 Colt’s bullet diameter, which sets the family relationship in one direction only: a .454 Casull chamber also accepts the shorter .45 Colt and .45 Schofield, while the Casull round will not enter a revolver built for either of them. It runs at rifle-level pressure and uses a small rifle primer rather than a pistol primer for that reason. Ruger chambered its Super Redhawk for the round in 1997 and Taurus its Raging Bull in 1998, and the cartridge has been used chiefly for hunting medium and large game, for metallic silhouette shooting and as a revolver carried for protection against bears. The .460 S&W Magnum of 2005 is in turn a lengthened .454 Casull.

Every dimension and the pressure ceiling on this page come from the C.I.P. datasheet for “454 Casull”. Both loads are Hornady factory ammunition, each with a muzzle velocity the maker states for a 7.5-inch barrel. No ballistic coefficient is recorded for either, so no trajectory beyond the muzzle can be computed for this cartridge.

References

  1. .454 Casull · 1363403309 · read 2026-09-24
  2. C.I.P. TDCC datasheet — 454 Casull · 2015-05-19 · read 2026-09-24
  3. 454 Casull 240 gr XTP Mag · read 2026-09-24
  4. 454 Casull 300 gr XTP Mag · read 2026-09-24

Last verified 2026-09-24 · review status: draft