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ARMAG

Search matches names, aliases and the text of every page. An arm found by its service designation is found by its alias, not its title.

Pistol

CZ 75

Česká zbrojovka Uherský Brod1976–presentLate Cold War

Also known as ČZ 75

A CZ 75 pistol isolated on white, seen from the left, with “MODEL 75 CAL. 9 PARA” and “MADE IN CZECHOSLOVAKIA” stamped on the slide and chequered black grips

Image credit

Title
File:1977 CZ-75.png
Author
Vidiot savant(attribution required)
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0
Source
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1977_CZ-75.png
An original 1977 CZ 75 — a first-generation “short rail” gun. The slide sits inside the frame rails rather than outside them, which is the design’s defining feature.
Muzzle energy

How Muzzle energy is calculated

E = ½ · m · v²

Inputs

  • m7.452 g115.0 grverifiedsource115 gr as published, converted to grams.
  • v359.7 m/s1,180 fpsverifiedMeasured with a 101.6 mm barrel, not this arm's 120 mm. Velocity outside the sourced range is not projected.

1 of 2 inputs link to their source.

482.1 J355.6 ft·lbf
Muzzle velocity

How Muzzle velocity is calculated

nearest sourced barrel length — no extrapolation (SPEC.md §8.2)

Inputs

  • v at 101.6 mm359.7 m/s1,180 fpsverifiedsource1180 fps as published.

Assumptions

  • This figure belongs to a 101.6 mm barrel. It is shown because it is the closest measurement that exists, not because it applies here.

1 of 1 inputs link to their source.

359.7 m/s1,180 fps
Loaded mass

How Loaded mass is calculated

m_loaded = m_empty + m_magazine + n · m_cartridge

Not calculated: m_magazine has no sourced figure yet. Nothing is substituted for a missing input.

Assumptions

  • One magazine, filled to the stated capacity. Spare magazines, optics, slings and lights are the owner’s, not the arm’s.

2 of 4 inputs link to their source.

not recordednot recorded
Free recoil

How Free recoil is calculated

E_recoil = ½ · m_firearm · v_recoil²

Inputs

  • m_firearm1.12 kg2.469 lbverifiedsource
  • v_recoil2.393 m/s7.852 fpsestimated

Assumptions

  • Propellant gas momentum is excluded: ARMAG does not record charge weights (SPEC.md §14). This is therefore a lower bound on the real free recoil, consistent between entries but smaller than a figure that includes the gas term.
  • Free recoil: the arm is unrestrained. Stock design, muzzle devices, stance and shooter mass are not modelled, because none of them is a property of the arm.

1 of 2 inputs link to their source.

3.208 J2.366 ft·lbfestimated
Capacity

How Capacity is calculated

as published for the primary chambering

Inputs

  • capacity16verifiedsourceThe article gives 10–26 rounds depending on version and calibre; 16 is the standard full-size magazine.

1 of 1 inputs link to their source.

16

Derived figures

Computed from the sourced values above. Open ƒ on any figure for the formula, its inputs, and the assumptions it makes.

Momentum

How Momentum is calculated

p = m · v

Inputs

  • m7.452 g115.0 grverifiedsource115 gr as published, converted to grams.
  • v359.7 m/s1,180 fpsverifiedMeasured with a 101.6 mm barrel, not this arm's 120 mm. Velocity outside the sourced range is not projected.

1 of 2 inputs link to their source.

2.680 kg·m/s
Sectional density

How Sectional density is calculated

SD = mass(gr) / (7000 · diameter(in)²)

Inputs

  • mass7.452 g115.0 grverifiedsource115 gr as published, converted to grams.
  • diameter9.03 mm0.3555 inverifiedsourceCartridge maximum, dimension G1.

Assumptions

  • Reported in the conventional lb/in² so it is directly comparable with published figures.

2 of 2 inputs link to their source.

0.1300 lb/in²
Power factor

How Power factor is calculated

PF = mass(gr) · velocity(fps) / 1000

Inputs

  • mass7.452 g115.0 grverifiedsource115 gr as published, converted to grams.
  • velocity359.7 m/s1,180 fpsverifiedMeasured with a 101.6 mm barrel, not this arm's 120 mm. Velocity outside the sourced range is not projected.

Assumptions

  • A competition classification defined by the IPSC and USPSA rulebooks, stated in their units. It describes a scoring category, not an effect.

1 of 2 inputs link to their source.

135.7 gr·fps/1000
Magazine dump

How Magazine dump is calculated

t = (n − 1) / (rpm / 60)

Not calculated: rpm has no sourced figure yet. Nothing is substituted for a missing input.

Assumptions

  • Cyclic rate held for the whole magazine, no stoppages, trigger held down. A theoretical figure for comparing mechanisms, not a measured one.

1 of 2 inputs link to their source.

not recordednot recorded
Sight error at 1 mm

How Sight error at 1 mm is calculated

θ = atan(misalignment / sight radius)

Not calculated: sight radius has no sourced figure yet. Nothing is substituted for a missing input.

Assumptions

  • Shows what a stated aiming error costs. The misalignment is the reader’s figure; the site does not claim how well anyone aims.

No input on this calculation carries a clickable source yet.

not recordednot recorded

Specifications

Every row here is generated from the schema, so a figure recorded on this entry cannot be missing from the table — and the same rows, read the same way, are what the comparison shows.

Identity
Type
Pistol
Fire modes
  • Semi-automatic
Operating system
Short recoil
Designed in
Czechoslovakia
Introduced
1976
Production
1976–present
Dimensions and mass
Mass, empty
1.12 kg2.469 lbsource
Magazine, empty
not recorded
Length
206.3 mm8.122 insource
Length, folded
not recorded
Width
32.6 mm1.283 insource
Height
138 mm5.433 insource
Barrel length
120 mm4.724 insource
Sights and rifling
Sight radius
not recorded
Sight height over bore
not recorded
Rifling twist
not recorded
Twist direction
not recorded
Grooves
not recorded
Sight graduation
not recorded
Operation
Cyclic rate
not recorded
Trigger pull
not recorded
Effective range
100 m109.4 ydsource
Units produced
1,000,000source

The cited article gives "1,000,000+" as at October 2007, so this is a floor and it is nearly two decades old.

Launch price
not recorded

Chamberings

Scale

A to-scale outline against family siblings. The dimensions are sourced; the shape is a representative outline for the type, and says so.

  • CZ 75206.3 mm8.122 in

Representative outline — the dimensions are sourced, the shape is not. Overall length, and barrel length where recorded, are drawn from this entry's own figures; the profile is a generic one for the firearm type and says nothing about this arm's actual contours.

Compare this against any other entry →

Detail

The Koucký brothers designed it in a country that could not export it. Czechoslovakia was inside the Warsaw Pact, the pistol was chambered for a NATO cartridge specifically so it could be sold for hard currency, and the patent was never filed in the West — so when it did reach Western shooters in the 1980s it was copied immediately and extensively.

Its distinguishing feature is the slide rails, which run inside the frame rather than outside it. The slide therefore sits low in the hand and has a lot of bearing surface, which makes the pistol both flatter-shooting and, in the hands of the competitive shooters who adopted it, very accurate. The full-length internal rails are why almost every subsequent high-capacity service pistol from Italy, Turkey, Switzerland and Israel looks faintly like this one.

The first-generation “short rail” guns of 1975–1977 are the collectable ones and are mechanically identical.

The article publishes a 1,000 rpm rate of fire for the selective-fire CZ 75 Automatic, which is a different weapon; no cyclic rate is recorded here.

References

This entry's own bibliography. Every citation key on this page resolves into this list.

  1. CZ 75 · Wikipedia · 1369040393 · read 2026-08-31 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Last verified 2026-08-31 · review status: agent-populated