Persia & Central Asia · Traditional soft drink · Whisked

Doogh

Yoghurt thinned with carbonated water, salted and finished with dried mint.

Also calledDough
Not to be confused withAyran (This site's Turkish counterpart, plain, still and salted only, where doogh is usually carbonated and finished with dried mint.)
StyleClassic
Methodwhisked
Servediced
Strengthzero-proof
Bitternessnone
DifficultyEasy

Serving

Drinks
1
Service
Ice
Units

Drink spec, per drink

Final volume~198ml
Sugar3.3g · 16 g/L
Energy43kcal
Strong0.0% ABV
Sweet16 g/L
Sournone
Bitternone

Every figure above is per drink and does not move with the count, which is what makes the two service modes comparable. Sugar per litre, strength and standard drinks stay in the units their own authorities publish, because they are figures for comparing rather than for pouring. Dilution is modelled rather than measured, as a fraction of the poured volume before any ice; dotted figures descend from that estimate.

Dietvegetarian · gluten-free · nut-free · caffeine-freeAllergensdairy

Diet and allergen labels are computed from the ingredients listed on this page and nothing else. They cannot account for cross-contamination or for the particular product you buy, and they are not medical or safety guidance.

Ingredients

  • 70 g plain yoghurt
  • 1 g salt
  • 90 ml soda water
  • 0.5 g dried mint

Glass

Collins400ml

158 ml of liquid plus 230 ml of cubed ice occupies about 388 ml, inside the 400 ml the glass holds. The build fails if a recipe ever exceeds its stated vessel.

Method

2 steps · 45s
  1. make · 30s

    Whisk the 70 g plain yoghurt and 1 g salt together for 30s, until smooth.

  2. make · 15s

    Pour over ice, top with the 90 ml soda water, stir once, and finish with the 0.5 g dried mint crumbled over the surface.

    The soda water goes in last, stirred through only once, rather than whisked with the yoghurt; whisking it in the way the yoghurt and salt are combined beats out the carbonation the drink depends on.

Common pitfallFresh rather than dried mint turns the drink faintly bitter and grassy within minutes as the leaf bruises against the carbonation; dried mint seasons without that reaction.

Keeping and make-ahead

Batched ahead, this keeps sealed and cold. The water line the engine adds is the dilution figure from the spec panel, not a rule of thumb.

About

Salted, carbonated yoghurt finished with dried mint, a drink whose name meant simply "milk" in Old Persian long before it meant this.

The name outlived several changes of meaning before it settled on this drink. It comes from the Persian dooshidan, to milk, and the word itself appears in Avestan scripture as another term for milk or for what milking produces 1. It appears again, centuries later, in Persian literature from the medieval period, and the physician Avicenna used it in the Canon of Medicine to denote milk in a medical context 1. This is evidence of a long, continuous presence in the language rather than of one invention at one date.

Traditionally it was made by churning yoghurt with whole milk in a skin bag, a method that both thinned the yoghurt and worked air into it, and modern versions still aim at the same texture using water, whey or seltzer in place of the bag 2. Iran's own food standards describe it formally as a drink made by diluting fermented yoghurt, or buttermilk before it ferments, to a standardised proportion of milk solids. This is a definition that treats doogh as a controlled dairy product as much as a folk drink 2.

Two features set it apart from its regional relatives. It is usually carbonated, historically by leaving the diluted yoghurt at room temperature for a day or two to ferment lightly on its own, and it is most often finished with mint alongside other herbs such as oregano rather than left plain 2. Both are matters of degree rather than of kind (ayran, Turkey's version of the same idea, is typically still and salted only), but they are consistent enough across recipes to count as what actually distinguishes doogh from the drink it most resembles.

  1. 1DooghWikipediaen.wikipedia.org
  2. 2Do the DooghTastetastecooking.com