American · Snack
Nachos
Tortilla chips layered with melted cheddar and sliced jalapeño, baked until the cheese is fully melted between every chip.

CC BY-SA 2.0. Cropped and colour-adjusted for this site.
Method
Spread half the 200 g tortilla chips over a baking tray, scatter over half the 160 g sharp cheddar, then repeat with the remaining chips and cheddar so every layer of chips carries its own cheese.
Common pitfallPiling all the cheese on top of one thick heap of chips leaves the chips underneath bare. Two overlapping layers of chips and cheese cover far more of the surface than one deep pile.
Bake at 200 °C for 8m, until the cheese has melted completely and started to bubble at the edges. Scatter the 2 jalapeños (30 g) over the top as soon as the tray comes out and serve immediately.
Nachos have an origin story unusual for how precisely it is dated and how little it is disputed. In 1943, in the border town of Piedras Negras, Coahuila, a group of American visitors from Eagle Pass, Texas arrived at the Victory Club after the kitchen had already closed. The maître d', Ignacio "Nacho" Anaya, put together what he had on hand (fried tortilla pieces topped with melted cheese and sliced pickled jalapeño), and the diners named the dish after him [1].
The name stuck on both sides of the border. Anaya later opened his own restaurant, and the dish spread north into Texas and the rest of the United States through the second half of the twentieth century, gaining new toppings with every kitchen it passed through [2].
What travelled with it was only the basic idea (a fried corn chip, melted cheese, sliced chilli), and almost every American version now built on top of that idea, from stadium concession trays to loaded restaurant platters, is a long way from Anaya's simple plate. This version keeps to that original proportion: chips and cheese in alternating layers rather than one dense mound, so the cheese reaches every chip rather than only the ones on top.
Sources
- How Nachos Became an International Hit, Texas HighwaysOn Ignacio Anaya's 1943 improvisation at the Victory Club in Piedras Negras, Coahuila.
- This Is the History of Nachos, TIMEOn the dish's naming and its spread north across the border into Texas.