Caribbean · Cocktail · Built over ice

Mojito

White rum, lime and mint, muddled and built over ice, topped with soda.

StyleClassic
Methodbuilt-over-ice
Servediced
Strengthlow
Bitternessnone
DifficultyEasy
A Mojito in a tall glass topped with crushed ice and muddled mint
Cocktail Mojito.jpg by https://unsplash.com/@varshesh
CC0 · Cropped, white-balanced, graded and re-encoded to WebP by eXir.

A Mojito in a tall glass topped with crushed ice and muddled mint

Serving

Drinks
1
Service
Ice
Units

Drink spec, per drink

Final volume~209ml
Strength~9.6% ABV
Pure alcohol16g
Std. drinks1.1US · 2.0 UK
Sugar13g · 60 g/L
Energy170kcal
Strong9.6% ABV
Sweet60 g/L
Sour0.63%
Bitternone

Every figure above is per drink and does not move with the count, which is what makes the two service modes comparable. Sugar per litre, strength and standard drinks stay in the units their own authorities publish, because they are figures for comparing rather than for pouring. Dilution is modelled rather than measured, as a fraction of the poured volume before any ice; dotted figures descend from that estimate.

Dietvegan · dairy-free · gluten-free · nut-free · caffeine-free

Diet and allergen labels are computed from the ingredients listed on this page and nothing else. They cannot account for cross-contamination or for the particular product you buy, and they are not medical or safety guidance.

Ingredients

  • 5 g mint
  • 22 ml fresh lime juice
  • 20 ml simple syrup
  • 50 ml white rum40% ABV
  • 75 ml soda water

Glass

Collins400ml

167 ml of liquid plus 230 ml of cubed ice occupies about 397 ml, inside the 400 ml the glass holds. The build fails if a recipe ever exceeds its stated vessel.

Method

4 steps · 1m 25s
  1. make · 20s

    Muddle the 5 g mint gently with the 22 ml fresh lime juice and the 20 ml simple syrup in the base of a Collins glass.

    The mint is pressed just enough to release its oils, not pounded to a pulp. Torn or shredded leaf turns bitter and clouds the drink for no gain in aroma over a gentler bruise.

  2. make · 30s

    Fill the glass with ice.

  3. make · 20s

    Pour in the 50 ml white rum.

  4. make · 15s

    Top with the 75 ml soda water and lift once with a bar spoon to bring the mint and lime up through the ice.

Common pitfallBuilt in the glass rather than shaken, the drink relies on the lift after the soda goes in to carry the mint and lime up through the ice; skip that lift and the bottom half of the glass stays flat and sour.

Keeping and make-ahead

Batched ahead, this keeps sealed and cold. The water line the engine adds is the dilution figure from the spec panel, not a rule of thumb.

About

A rum, lime and mint highball with a much-repeated but poorly evidenced ancestor in a 16th-century remedy attributed to Francis Drake, and a name whose real root is still argued over.

The most repeated story traces the Mojito to "El Draque," a medicinal mix of raw cane spirit, sugar, lime and mint said to be named for the English privateer Francis Drake after a 16th-century visit to Cuba 1. The story does not hold up well: England had no Caribbean sugar trade in the 1590s to have produced the spirit the legend requires, which is a specific and checkable problem with the dates rather than a matter of taste 2. A drink called the Drake is better documented later: a Havana writer recorded drinking one daily during the 1833 cholera epidemic for its supposed medicinal value 1.

The rum version is tied to the Bacardi company, founded by Don Facundo Bacardí Massó, whose rum reportedly replaced the older cane spirit in the Drake recipe; a 1940 account states plainly that once rum replaced aguardiente, the Drake was called a Mojito 1. The earliest printed recipe under a related name, "Mojo Criollo," dates to 1927 1.

The name's own origin is unsettled. One account derives it from mojar, to wet; another traces it to mojo, a term connected to the enslaved plantation workers credited with the drink's origin rather than to Drake at all 2. The often-told claim that Ernest Hemingway favoured the drink at a specific Havana bar has no documentary support in his own published writing 1.

  1. 1Mojito Cocktail HistoryDifford's Guidediffordsguide.com
  2. 2In the Mojito, History is MuddledWhetstone Magazinewhetstonemagazine.com