United States · Cocktail · Stirred

Manhattan

Rye and sweet vermouth, stirred and strained up, with a cherry.

Not to be confused withManhattan Dry (This drink's own dry-vermouth version, sharper and paler, served as a separate tab on this page rather than under a different name.)
StyleClassic
Methodstirred
Servedchilled
Strengthstrong
Bitternesslow
DifficultyEasy

Serving

Drinks
1
Service
Units

Drink spec, per drink

Final volume~132ml
Strength~23.8% ABV
Pure alcohol25g
Std. drinks1.8US · 3.1 UK
Sugar7g · 53 g/L
Energy202kcal
Strong23.8% ABV
Sweet53 g/L
Sournone
Bitterlow

Every figure above is per drink and does not move with the count, which is what makes the two service modes comparable. Sugar per litre, strength and standard drinks stay in the units their own authorities publish, because they are figures for comparing rather than for pouring. Dilution is modelled rather than measured, as a fraction of the poured volume before any ice; dotted figures descend from that estimate.

Dietdairy-free · gluten-free · nut-free · caffeine-freeAllergenssulphites

Vermouth is wine-based, and wine may be clarified with isinglass, made from fish, or with gelatine. Neither is a declarable allergen and neither has to appear on a label, so whether a particular bottle is vegan is a question about that producer rather than about vermouth.

The producer's own product page states the bitters are 100% vegan and gluten-free.

Diet and allergen labels are computed from the ingredients listed on this page and nothing else. They cannot account for cross-contamination or for the particular product you buy, and they are not medical or safety guidance.

Ingredients

  • 60 ml rye whiskey43% ABV
  • 30 ml sweet vermouth16% ABV
  • 2 dashes Angostura Aromatic Bitters (1.8 ml)Proprietary45% ABV
  • 1 cherry a maraschino cherry (6 g)

Glass

Coupe180ml

132 ml of liquid, served without ice, inside the 180 ml the glass holds. The build fails if a recipe ever exceeds its stated vessel.

Method

4 steps · 1m 25s
  1. prep · 30s

    Chill a coupe.

  2. make · 20s

    Combine the 60 ml rye whiskey, the 30 ml sweet vermouth and the 2 dashes Angostura Aromatic Bitters (1.8 ml) in a mixing glass filled with cubed ice.

  3. make · 25s

    Stir for 25s, until the outside of the glass is frosted, and strain into the chilled coupe.

    The vermouth here is doing the sweetening as well as the bittering, which is what lets this drink skip the separate sugar its own ancestor needs. Everything in the glass is clear and spirituous, so it is stirred rather than shaken.

  4. make · 10s

    Drop the 1 cherry a maraschino cherry (6 g) into the glass to finish.

Common pitfallSweet vermouth is wine, and an opened bottle left warm on a shelf oxidises within weeks. A flat, dulled Manhattan is usually blamed on the rye when the vermouth is what has gone stale.

Keeping and make-ahead

Batched ahead, this keeps sealed and cold. The water line the engine adds is the dilution figure from the spec panel, not a rule of thumb.

About

A whiskey and vermouth cocktail first recorded in New York bartending guides of the 1880s, whose best-known origin story (a Manhattan Club banquet arranged by Winston Churchill's mother) does not survive scrutiny of the dates.

The earliest documented reference is a newspaper item from September 1882 noting that a mixture of whiskey, vermouth and bitters had come into vogue under several names, the Manhattan among them 1. Full recipes followed in bartending guides two years later, some calling for Scotch and others for French or Italian vermouth before rye and Italian sweet vermouth settled as the standard pairing 2.

The best-known origin story credits a bartender at the Manhattan Club with inventing the drink at a banquet held on the night of December 29, 1874, for Samuel J. Tilden's election as governor of New York, at the request of Jennie Jerome, later Lady Randolph Churchill and mother of Winston Churchill 1. The story does not hold up against the record: Jerome had given birth to her son in England weeks earlier and was not in New York for the dinner, and the Manhattan Club did not occupy the building the story places it in until 1899, a quarter century after the party it is supposed to describe 1. A more plausible source, traced by historian David Wondrich, is a bartender named Black, probably George Black, who ran the Manhattan Inn on lower Broadway from 1874 until his death in 1881 1.

The whiskey has drifted more than the story. Rye was the drink's original base and is what most of the early recipes name, though bourbon, Canadian whisky and other blends have stood in at different points since, Canadian whisky especially during Prohibition, when it was what actually reached the country 2. The vermouth is where the drink's named variations sit rather than the whiskey: sweet vermouth is the version usually served under the plain name, dry vermouth in its place makes the Dry Manhattan, and equal parts of both make the Perfect 2.

  1. 1Manhattan Cocktail HistoryDifford's Guidediffordsguide.com
  2. 2Manhattan (cocktail)Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org