United States · Cocktail · Shaken

Gin Fizz

Gin, lemon and sugar, shaken and strained up, then topped with soda at the table.

Not to be confused withTom Collins (Built directly in a tall glass over ice rather than shaken and strained up; the fizz is drunk at once while it is still lively, the Collins is sipped over its own ice.)
StyleClassic
Methodshaken
Servedchilled
Strengthlow
Bitternessnone
DifficultyEasy
A clear, fizzy Gin Fizz in a tall stemmed glass, garnished with a curl of lemon peel
15-09-26-RalfR-WLC-0032.jpg by Ralf Roletschek
CC BY-SA 3.0 · Cropped, white-balanced, graded and re-encoded to WebP by eXir.

A clear, fizzy Gin Fizz in a tall stemmed glass, garnished with a curl of lemon peel

Serving

Drinks
1
Service
Units

Drink spec, per drink

Final volume~248ml
Strength~9.7% ABV
Pure alcohol19g
Std. drinks1.4US · 2.4 UK
Sugar14g · 58 g/L
Energy195kcal
Strong9.7% ABV
Sweet58 g/L
Sour0.55%
Bitternone

Every figure above is per drink and does not move with the count, which is what makes the two service modes comparable. Sugar per litre, strength and standard drinks stay in the units their own authorities publish, because they are figures for comparing rather than for pouring. Dilution is modelled rather than measured, as a fraction of the poured volume before any ice; dotted figures descend from that estimate.

Dietvegan · dairy-free · gluten-free · nut-free · caffeine-free

Diet and allergen labels are computed from the ingredients listed on this page and nothing else. They cannot account for cross-contamination or for the particular product you buy, and they are not medical or safety guidance.

Ingredients

  • 23 ml fresh lemon juice
  • 60 ml London dry gin40% ABV
  • 23 ml simple syrup
  • 90 ml soda water

Glass

Highball350ml

248 ml of liquid, served without ice, inside the 350 ml the glass holds. The build fails if a recipe ever exceeds its stated vessel.

Method

5 steps · 2m 7s
  1. prep · 1m

    Squeeze the 23 ml fresh lemon juice and strain out the pips and pulp.

  2. make · 25s

    Combine the 60 ml London dry gin, the 23 ml fresh lemon juice and the 23 ml simple syrup in a shaker and fill it with cubed ice.

  3. make · 12s

    Shake hard for 12s to chill and aerate the drink before any soda reaches it.

  4. make · 15s

    Strain up into a chilled highball glass, with no ice in the glass itself.

  5. make · 15s

    Top with the 90 ml soda water, poured gently down the side of the glass so the foam it raises has somewhere to go, and serve at once.

    The soda is never shaken with the rest. It is poured in afterward, straight into the strained drink, so the bubbles it carries survive to the glass instead of being beaten out of it in the tin.

Common pitfallFlat soda is the single most common way this drink goes wrong, and it happens quietly: an open bottle kept in the fridge overnight looks identical to a fresh one and pours the same, but the fizz that gives the drink its name is already half gone.

Keeping and make-ahead

Batched ahead, this keeps sealed and cold. The water line the engine adds is the dilution figure from the spec panel, not a rule of thumb.

About

A sour lengthened with soda at the table rather than shaken into it, first printed in the 1870s and, at the format's turn-of-the-century peak, ordered by the thousand in New Orleans alone.

The fizz was first recorded in print by Jerry Thomas in 1867, as spirit, lemon, sweetener and seltzer 1. Gin was one of several base spirits the format was built around from the start, and the resulting drink spread widely enough in the United States between 1900 and the 1940s that it became known as a hometown specialty of New Orleans, where bars are said to have kept teams of bartenders shaking nothing else 2.

The format is defined against its nearest relative, the Collins: the two share a near-identical build of spirit, citrus and sugar topped with soda, and differ mainly in that the fizz is shaken before straining and drunk at once, while the Collins is built directly over ice and left to sit 2. The distinction was enough to earn the fizz its own reputation as a hangover remedy before the Bloody Mary took over that role 1.

Several named variants branch from the same base by changing one ingredient: a Silver Fizz adds egg white, a Golden Fizz an egg yolk, and a Royal Fizz the whole egg 1. The best known and most elaborate is a separate drink built on the same idea. Henry C. Ramos created his version, cream, orange flower water, egg white and all, at the Imperial Cabinet Saloon in New Orleans in 1888 2. It became popular enough before Prohibition that the Imperial reportedly kept more than twenty bartenders shaking it in relay, since the drink's own long shake time made a single bartender too slow to keep up with demand 2. The Roosevelt Hotel later revived and trademarked that recipe in 1935, after its own bartender was sent to teach it to bar staff in New York 2, and it is documented today as its own drink rather than a version of this one.

  1. 1How Well Do You Actually Know the Fizz?PUNCHpunchdrink.com
  2. 2Fizz (cocktail)Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
gin fizz cocktail